Narrative Text
Narrative Text
Definition:
- Narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people.
- Narrative text is a spoken or written account of connected events, a story.
- Narrative text is narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue.
- Narrative text is the practice or art or narration
Generic Structure of Narrative Text:
1 . Orientation: It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced. (person, time, and place)
2 . Complication: where the problems in the story developed.
3 . Resolution: where the problems in the story is solved.
Sometimes (generic structure) narrative text can be contained:
Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution, and Reorientation. Even though “Evaluation” and “Reorientation” it is optional; can be added or not.
Evaluation contains of controlling and evaluating a love adventure or conflict
Reorientation contains the conclusion of the end story
Language Features:
- Using part action verb: Climbed, Turned, Brought, etc.
- Using specific noun as pronoun of person, animal in the story. Example: The king, the queen, etc.
- Using adjectives which are for noun phrase. Example: Long black, hair, two red apples, etc.
- Using time connectives and Conjunctions to arrange the events. Examples: Then, before, after, soon, etc.
- Using adverbs and adverbial phrase to show the location of events. Examples: Here, in the mountain, ever after, etc.
- Using dialogue to elicit an emotional response from the reader.
- Using Past Tense
- Using of variety of simple, compound and complex sentences
Example of Narrative Text Fable: The Ugly Duckling
One upon time, a mother duck sat on her eggs. She felt tired of sitting on them. She just wished the eggs would break out. Several days later, she got her wish. The eggs cracked and some cute little ducklings appeared. “Peep, peep” the little ducklings cried. “Quack, quack” their mother greeted in return.However the largest egg had not cracked. The mother duck sat on it for several days. Finally, it cracked and a huge ugly duckling waddled out. The mother duck looked at him in surprise. He was so big and very gray. He didn’t look like the others at all. He was like a turkey.
When the mother duck brought the children to the pond for their first swimming lesson. The huge grey duckling splashed and paddled about just as nicely as the other ducklings did. “That is not a turkey chick. He is my very own son and quite handsome” the mother said proudly. However, the other animals didn’t agree. They hissed and made fun of him day by day. Even his own sisters and brothers were very unkind. “You are very ugly” they quacked. The little poor duckling was very unhappy. “I wish I looked like them” he thought to himself. One day, the ugly duckling run away and hid in the bushes. The sad duckling lived alone through the cold and snow winter.
Finally the spring flowers began to bloom. While he was swimming in the pond, he saw three large white swans swimming toward him. “Oh, dear. these beautiful birds will laugh and peck me too” he said to himself. But the swans did not attack him. Instead, they swam around him and stroked him with their bills. As the ugly duckling bent his neck to speak to them, he saw his reflection in the water. He could not believe his eyes. “I am not an ugly duckling but a beautiful swam” he exclaimed.
He was very happy. From that day on, he swam and played with his new friends and was happier than he had never been.
Narrative Text – Generic Structure in the story of the Ugly Duckling
2. Complication of the narrative text: It brings the rising conflict. In a long story, the complication should be minors and a major. In this story of ugly duckling, the major complication is that the new born duck is different form other little ducks. The difference makes him get bad treatment from others animals. As results, he is sad, unhappy and finally runs away.
3. Resolution of the narrative text: It comes to a solution for the complication. In narrative texts, a resolution can be happy ending or sad ending. In this story of the Ugly duckling, the resolution is happy one. He gets new friends who do not treat him badly.
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